For many writers, the key to crafting a captivating fictional plot lies in mastering the art of suspense. Suspense is the tension that builds throughout a story as readers anticipate an uncertain outcome. When done effectively, it can keep readers on the edge of their seats and leave them desperate to know what happens next.
But how exactly can writers create suspense? Here are a few scientifically-proven tips:
1. Start with a strong opening
The beginning of a story is crucial in establishing the reader’s interest and setting the tone. By starting with action or a sense of danger, writers can immediately engage the reader and create a sense of suspense. One common technique is to begin in medias res, in the middle of a crucial scene, that leaves the reader hanging.
2. Use foreshadowing
Foreshadowing is all about hinting at what’s to come in the story. By dropping subtle clues and hints, a writer can gradually build a sense of suspense and intrigue. However, this must be done carefully, without giving away too much. Too little foreshadowing may leave the reader confused, while foreshadowing that’s too heavy can ruin the surprise.
3. Create compelling characters
People connect with characters, not just events, in books. So to create suspense, the reader needs to have a reason to care about what happens to them. The more compelling the character, the more likely the reader will invest in the story. Make them relatable and engaging so that readers can empathize with their situation and feel the tension of the stakes involved in their struggle.
4. Add complications and obstacles
One way of creating suspense is to place obstacles in the protagonist’s path. Every time they overcome an obstacle, more adversity can be thrown into the story to keep the reader intrigued. This helps to build tension and keep the reader turning the pages.
5. Create doubt
By introducing doubt to the story, writers can keep the reader guessing. This can be achieved by misleading the reader or providing alternative outcomes that leave the story’s outcome unclear. This creates the perfect environment for a thrilling payoff during the climax of the story.
6. Build to a satisfying climax
It is important to build up the story’s suspense until the tension becomes so intense that it leaves the reader in anticipation of what will happen next. The climax should deliver the impact that readers are expecting, and the writer must make sure that the resolution is satisfactory and that all loose ends are tied up in a satisfying manner.
In conclusion, suspense is the key to creating a captivating fictional plot. By following these six scientifically-proven tips, writers can craft a thrilling tale that keeps the reader on the edge of their seat.
